Financing guide
Invoice factoring
Waiting 30 to 90 days for customers to pay? Invoice factoring turns your outstanding B2B invoices into cash now, so you can cover payroll, restock, and take on new work without waiting.
See if you qualifyHow invoice factoring works
Every factoring partner has its own terms, but the basic flow is the same.
-
01
You invoice your customer
You deliver goods or services to a business or government customer and send an invoice on your normal payment terms.
-
02
You sell the invoice to a factoring partner
The partner advances a large share of the invoice’s value up front, usually within days of approval.
-
03
Your customer pays the factor
Your customer pays the invoice on its usual terms, typically directly to the factoring partner.
-
04
You receive the balance
Once the invoice is paid, the partner releases the remaining balance to you, minus its fee.
Recourse vs. non-recourse factoring
Recourse factoring
You stay responsible if your customer doesn’t pay: you may have to buy the invoice back or replace it. Because the factor takes less risk, fees are often lower.
Non-recourse factoring
The factor takes on some or all of the risk that your customer can’t pay, usually for a higher fee. Coverage varies, so read exactly which situations the agreement protects you in.
Is it the right fit?
- You sell to businesses or government agencies on net payment terms
- Your customers are creditworthy and pay reliably
- Slow-paying invoices are holding back payroll, inventory, or growth
- Common in trucking, staffing, manufacturing, distribution, and government contracting
Factoring usually isn’t the right tool for sales to individual consumers, disputed invoices, or invoices already pledged to another lender.
What factoring partners look at
- Your customers’ credit. Their ability and history of paying on time.
- Invoice quality. Work that’s been delivered, accepted, and isn’t in dispute.
- Concentration. Whether most of your invoices go to one customer.
- Existing liens. Whether another lender already has a claim on your receivables.
Fees vary by partner, your customers, and how long they take to pay. Your partner will set out its fees before you sign. See our disclosures for how we’re paid.
Invoice factoring FAQ
Will my customers know I’m factoring?
Often, yes. In most factoring arrangements your customers are told to pay the factor directly. Some funding partners offer arrangements where customers keep paying you, so ask about this if it matters to you.
Is invoice factoring a loan?
Factoring is generally structured as a sale of your invoices to the funding partner rather than a loan. Your agreement will spell out exactly how it works, including who bears the risk if a customer doesn’t pay.
Does factoring depend on my credit?
Factoring partners usually focus on the creditworthiness of your customers, since they are the ones paying the invoices. Each partner sets its own requirements and may review your business as well.
How quickly can I get paid?
Timing depends on the funding partner. Setting up the first time takes longer while the partner reviews your business and customers; after that, funding against new invoices is often quick.
Tired of waiting on invoices?
Two minutes of questions, then we match you with funding partners suited to your business.
See if you qualifyPurchase Order Lending is a referral service, not a lender. We may be compensated by funding partners. Terms, rates, and approval are set solely by the funding partner. This page is general information, not financial advice.